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- <text id=89TT2580>
- <title>
- Oct. 02, 1989: About-Face
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Oct. 02, 1989 A Day In The Life Of China
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ENVIRONMENT, Page 86
- About-Face
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Japan curbs its drift nets and stops ivory imports
- </p>
- <p> The Japanese have long been denounced as environmental
- villains, who import too many products made from endangered
- species and carry on destructive logging and fishing operations
- throughout the Pacific region. In two specific areas this month,
- Tokyo responded to the pressure from other nations.
- </p>
- <p> Last week Japan announced that it would sharply curtail one
- of its most controversial practices: the use of drift nets.
- These enormous expanses of nylon mesh, which fan out for miles
- behind trawlers, are generally intended to catch squid and tuna,
- but they also indiscriminately trap and kill large numbers of
- other fish, seabirds, porpoises and other marine mammals.
- Japanese officials said they would reduce the drift-net fleet
- in the South Pacific to 20 ships, the same number that worked
- the area in the 1987-88 season. This season the fleet had grown
- to at least 60 boats. The restrictions do not apply to the
- approximately 450 boats that ply the North Pacific, where they
- allegedly net large numbers of sea trout and salmon that might
- otherwise be caught by U.S., Canadian and Soviet fishermen.
- </p>
- <p> Just the week before, Japan declared a total ban on ivory
- imports. The country's ivory carvers have traditionally been
- the most avid consumers of tusks taken from African elephants.
- But in recent years, concerned that the rapid depletion of
- elephant herds could mean the end of their ancient trade, the
- carvers have agreed to ever tightening import restrictions. Now
- Tokyo has decided to halt all shipments indefinitely and let the
- carvers work from ivory stockpiles.
- </p>
- <p> Environmentalists praised Japan's actions but noted that
- the reduction in drift-net use was much less sweeping than the
- ivory ban. Said New Zealand Prime Minister Geoffrey Palmer: "Any
- drift netting in the South Pacific is unacceptable."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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